High blood pressure is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease, heart failure, stroke, kidney failure and other severe health problems. High blood pressure and irritability things you didnt know. Lourage, i took inderal for about 3 months when i was hyperthyroid. Emotional reactivity and blood pressure elevations. Hypertension, the leading single cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, is a growing public health problem in subsaharan africa ssa. High blood pressure already a massive hidden killer in nigeria is set to sharply rise as the country adopts western lifestyles, a new. To determine the prevalence of hypertension and prehypertension among secondary school adolescents in enugu south east nigeria. Few studies have estimated and compared the burden of hypertension across different ssa populations. Your bp is not going up, but high blood pressure, you are already in it. Hypertension and prehypertension among adolescents in. High blood pressure is sometimes called a silent killer because it may have no outward symptoms for years. Patients with hypertension have high rates of disability and comorbidities especially in the elderly.
Inadequate diagnosis and suboptimal control of hypertension is a major driver of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in africa. High blood pressure, medically known as hypertension, is becoming very common in all age groups. Strategies for prevention and control of hypertension in. Severity of hypertension correlated positively with psychiatric comorbidity. Please see your doctor so heshe can monitor your bp.
My wife and hypertension high blood pressure advice. Nicotine both raises your heart rate, and increases your blood pressure. Medical comorbidities and physical disability among hypertensive. High blood pressure may be somewhat selfsustaining as a result of anxiety, because excess sodium also causes an increase in blood pressure. Understanding the levels of awareness, treatment and control of hypertension and the associated factors has important implications for hypertension control efforts. More than a billion people are now living with high blood pressure worldwidemost in low and middleincome countries, according to a new study led by majid ezzati, adjunct professor of global health at harvard t. Anxiety doesnt cause longterm high blood pressure hypertension. Guidelines for the management of hypertension in nigeria may 1996. What you should know about high blood pressure daily. At this stage of high blood pressure, doctors are likely to prescribe a combination of blood pressure medications along with lifestyle changes.
Babatunde salako says hypertension remains the major cause of sudden death in nigeria. Of the hypertension subjects, 27% were not aware of their hypertension, a further 14. Finally, it is always important to remember that blood pressure fluctuates throughout. Hypertension or high blood pressure is now one of the major ailment that most people both the aged and young suffer today in nigeria, africa and globally. The findings are particularly important to older americans as well as people with preexisting heart, kidney or blood sugar problems. A survey of high school adolescents in lagos state, nigeria. Current prevalence pattern of hypertension in nigeria.
Panic disorder does anyone have high blood pressure from. Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among middle. High blood pressure also known as hypertension is twice as high in nigeria compared with other east african countries and less than. The aim of this study was to ascertain the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in ahiazu mbaise local government area, imo state, nigeria. A case of ncds prevention among adults in maiduguri, nigeria. Hypertension is a prevalent cardiovascular disease risk factor among blacks and adolescent hypertension can progress into adulthood.
The pubmed database was searched for original articles related. Prevalence of physical inactivity, hypertension, obesity and tobacco smoking. The following classification of blood pressure in the adult nigerian age 15 years is proposed for. Average two readings were recorded as the subject blood pressure. If those temporary spikes occur frequently, such as every day, they can cause damage to your blood vessels, heart and kidneys, as can chronic high blood pressure. Published november 15, 2016 in the lancet, the study found that the number of people with high blood pressure has nearly doubled. The condition of high blood pressure or hypertension has always been called the silent killer because it develops with little or no symptoms at all. High blood pressure now a condition of poverty news.
Blood pressure, hypertension and correlates in urbanised. High blood pressure puts one in four nigerians at risk. The world health organisation, who, has revealed that 46 percent of adults in the african region countries are hypertensive with adult males tending to. Posttraumatic stress disorder, or ptsd, is a serious potentially debilitating condition that can occur in people who have experienced or witnessed a natural disaster, serious accident, terrorist incident, sudden death of a loved one, war, violent personal assault such as rape, or other lifethreatening events. For the purpose of comprehensiveness of search, both free text terms and medical subject headings search was done in both databases. A study of 2694 adolescents aged 1018 years in enugu metropolis was carried out. Hypertension 116, 4664, or high blood pressure, is a very common and serious condition that can lead to or complicate many health problems. High blood pressure and factors linked to it hypertension is an abnormal state of circulatory function which in the long term, can lead to organ damage and severe morbidity. Request pdf emotional reactivity and blood pressure elevations.
Nigeria is a multi ethnic nation organized into six geopolitical. Prevalence of physical inactivity, hypertension, obesity. In south africa more than 1 in 3 adults live with high blood pressure and it is responsible for 1 in every 2 strokes and 2 in every 5 heart attacks. Pdf blood pressure control amongst hypertensive patients in a. If your blood pressure readings suddenly exceed 180120 mm hg, wait five minutes and test again. I still get anxiety and panic attacks and they make my pressure readings go up. This study, therefore, primarily aimed to assess cardiovascular disease cvd risk factors among subjects with highnormal bp in comparison with hypertensives and subjects with optimal bp. Alcohol may affect us a little different vs someone who doesnt have. In moderation, anxiety isnt necessarily a bad thing. Control of blood pressure in the study population including diabetics was low. The first and fifth phases of korotkoff sounds were taken as systolic and diastolic blood pressure, respectively. See a mental health professional to help you learn strategies to deal wpanic.
Andon automatic blood pressure monitor is a digital and led displ. The recent available statistics about hypertension both in nigeria and other parts of the world is alarming and the future appears bleak. The best ways to avoid getting hypertension in nigeria. Pdf on mar 9, 2012, michael ezenwa and others published does music therapy reduce blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension in nigeria. Perception and practice of lifestyle modification in the. Factors associated with treatment compliance in hypertension in. In all the studies, the most likely determinant of blood pressure and presence of high blood pressure was age. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of obesity and the associated risk of high blood pressure among nigerian adolescents. Salamatu umar aliyu 1, abubakar samaila chiroma 2, abdurrahman mohammad jajere 1, fatima kachalla gujba 1. Johnbosco chika chukwuorji at university of nigeria.
High blood pressure archives the guardian nigeria news. An unselected population of market workers were screened for hypertension and its risk factors by a pretested, structured questionnaire, clinical examination, and. In fact, one in five people with the condition do not know they have it. In two studies in southeastern nigeria, prevalence rates of 32. He made this known at a symposium on sudden death in nigeria. Mixed anxiety and depression was diagnosed in 21 hypertensive patients. Cardiovascular disease risk factors among subjects with. Hypertensive crisis this is when high blood pressure requires medical attention. A new study called the systolic blood pressure intervention trial, or sprint, just revealed that the blood pressure numbers most of us have been accepting as healthy, are far too high.
A crosssectional schoolbased study of 885 apparently healthy adolescents was performed. Pdf does music therapy reduce blood pressure in patients. High blood pressure hypertension if frequently caused by the following things. Thabisa kali learners from lingitjhudu high school during the learner support lesson learners from lingitjhudu high school during the learner support lesson 11. There is a paucity of data on the relationship between highnormal blood pressure bp and cardiovascular events in subsaharan african countries including nigeria. It is accepted that individual blood pressure levels are influenced by genetic and nongenetic factors. Hypertension, prevalence, university population, nigeria. Though there has been series of medications which has proved to help reduce the increase in blood pressure, most times, these medications turn out to be a problem when used for a longer period. Hypertension awareness, treatment and control in africa. It can help you to stay alert and focused, spur you to. High prevalence and low awareness of hypertension in a. Market workers in nigeria lead sedentary life style and often depend on saltladen fast food while at work.
Guidelines for management of hypertension in nigeria. It may pose limitations in blood pressure control in sub. What most nigerians do not know about hypertension. Plus there are other negatives that come along with it. High blood pressure or hypertension is a very serious concern that can increase a persons risk of having stroke, heart attack and heart failure. Bp was shown to increase steadily with age from the youngest to the oldest age brackets. The top number, systolic pressure indicates pressure on the artery walls when the heart beats.
Primary high blood pressure its the most common type, and no cause has been found for it yet. Pattern and prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity in patients with. If stress is giving you high blood pressure, blame the immune system. The risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality is directly correlated with blood pressure.
Anxiety is a normal reaction to danger, the bodys automatic fightorflight response that is triggered when you feel threatened, under pressure, or are facing a challenging situation, such as a job interview, exam, or first date. The damaging impact of high blood pressure cannot reasonably be ignored by anybody, let alone anyone already diagonised as an hbp patient. High blood pressure can lead to heart attackstroke so know what it is can help reduce the risk. It can easily be avoided through various unhealthy lifestyle activities which are common in nigeria and other african countries but is also based on your own decision on what you want for your. The prevalence of high blood pressure increase with age, it is slightly greater in women than in men. Stress and your high blood pressure hypertension center. High blood pressure, or hypertension, is one of the most serious risks factors for death from heart diseases and strokes, responsible for % of all deaths globally. In this same survey, the prevalence of hypertension in people aged 15 years or more was.
A communitybased study put the prevalence of hypertension in nigeria at 32. A previous study in sokoto, nigeria the study area, reported that only 15% of people living with hypertension at community level are aware of their high blood pressure status 19. T cells, helpful for fighting infections, are also necessary for mice to show an increase in blood pressure after a period of. Secondary high blood pressure it is usually caused by a medical condition such as kidney disease, or a certain medication the individual is taking. Prevalence of hypertension in akwa ibom state, southsouth. High blood pressures have different severity levels. High blood pressure already a massive hidden killer in nigeria is set to sharply rise as the country adopts western lifestyles, a study suggests. My wife and hypertension high blood pressure advice by jesuschild. But episodes of anxiety can cause dramatic, temporary spikes in your blood pressure. Recently, the jnc vii the seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure has defined blood pressure over 12080 mmhg and below 140.
Its possible that high or low blood pressure does cause anxiety, but most likely the anxiety is a response to the high blood pressure experience, or to concerns over a persons health. The blood pressure was taken using aneroid sphygmomanometer on the right arm after 10minute rest in a sitting position. Childhood obesity and associated hypertension are major public health concerns globally. More often than not, anxiety causes high blood pressure first, which causes the person to worry about their blood pressure and ultimately experience more anxiety.
The following search terms were used to search all databases. Blood pressure readings are in two sets of numbers. We conducted a crosssectional analysis of blood pressure data collected through a cohort study in four ssa. Doctors give unbiased, trusted information on the use of blood pressure for hypertension. Posttraumatic stress disorder ptsd anxiety and depression. How to control hypertension using natural remedies in nigeria. Blood pressure monitor in nigeria for sale prices on jiji. This study was conducted in order to determine the prevalence of anxiety. Nicotine found in all tobacco based products is a big part of the problem that causes high blood pressure in patients.